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Robert Frost: A Servant to Servants

I didn’t make you know how glad I was
To have you come and camp here on our land.
I promised myself to get down some day
And see the way you lived, but I don’t know!
With a houseful of hungry men to feed
I guess you’d find… It seems to me
I can’t express my feelings any more
Than I can raise my voice or want to lift
My hand (oh, I can lift it when I have to).
Did ever you feel so? I hope you never.
It’s got so I don’t even know for sure
Whether I am glad, sorry, or anything.
There’s nothing but a voice-like left inside
That seems to tell me how I ought to feel,
And would feel if I wasn’t all gone wrong.
You take the lake. I look and look at it.
I see it’s a fair, pretty sheet of water.
I stand and make myself repeat out loud
The advantages it has, so long and narrow,
Like a deep piece of some old running river
Cut short off at both ends. It lies five miles
Straight away through the mountain notch
From the sink window where I wash the plates,
And all our storms come up toward the house,
Drawing the slow waves whiter and whiter and whiter.
It took my mind off doughnuts and soda biscuit
To step outdoors and take the water dazzle
A sunny morning, or take the rising wind
About my face and body and through my wrapper,
When a storm threatened from the Dragon’s Den,
And a cold chill shivered across the lake.
I see it’s a fair, pretty sheet of water,
Our Willoughby! How did you hear of it?
I expect, though, everyone’s heard of it.
In a book about ferns? Listen to that!
You let things more like feathers regulate
Your going and coming. And you like it here?
I can see how you might. But I don’t know!
It would be different if more people came,
For then there would be business. As it is,
The cottages Len built, sometimes we rent them,
Sometimes we don’t. We’ve a good piece of shore
That ought to be worth something, and may yet.
But I don’t count on it as much as Len.
He looks on the bright side of everything,
Including me. He thinks I’ll be all right
With doctoring. But it’s not medicine –
Lowe is the only doctor’s dared to say so –
It’s rest I want – there, I have said it out –
From cooking meals for hungry hired men
And washing dishes after them – from doing
Things over and over that just won’t stay done.
By good rights I ought not to have so much
Put on me, but there seems no other way.
Len says one steady pull more ought to do it.
He says the best way out is always through.
And I agree to that, or in so far
As that I can see no way out but through –
Leastways for me – and then they’ll be convinced.
It’s not that Len don’t want the best for me.
It was his plan our moving over in
Beside the lake from where that day I showed you
We used to live – ten miles from anywhere.
We didn’t change without some sacrifice,
But Len went at it to make up the loss.
His work’s a man’s, of course, from sun to sun,
But he works when he works as hard as I do –
Though there’s small profit in comparisons.
(Women and men will make them all the same.)
But work ain’t all. Len undertakes too much.
He’s into everything in town. This year
It’s highways, and he’s got too many men
Around him to look after that make waste.
They take advantage of him shamefully,
And proud, too, of themselves for doing so.
We have four here to board, great good-for-nothings,
Sprawling about the kitchen with their talk
While I fry their bacon. Much they care!
No more put out in what they do or say
Than if I wasn’t in the room at all.
Coming and going all the time, they are:
I don’t learn what their names are, let alone
Their characters, or whether they are safe
To have inside the house with doors unlocked.
I’m not afraid of them, though, if they’re not
Afraid of me. There’s two can play at that.
I have my fancies: it runs in the family.
My father’s brother wasn’t right. They kept him
Locked up for years back there at the old farm.
I’ve been away once – yes, I’ve been away.
The State Asylum. I was prejudiced;
I wouldn’t have sent anyone of mine there;
You know the old idea – the only asylum
Was the poorhouse, and those who could afford,
Rather than send their folks to such a place,
Kept them at home; and it does seem more human.
But it’s not so: the place is the asylum.
There they have every means proper to do with,
And you aren’t darkening other people’s lives –
Worse than no good to them, and they no good
To you in your condition; you can’t know
Affection or the want of it in that state.
I’ve heard too much of the old-fashioned way.
My father’s brother, he went mad quite young.
Some thought he had been bitten by a dog,
Because his violence took on the form
Of carrying his pillow in his teeth;
But it’s more likely he was crossed in love,
Or so the story goes. It was some girl.
Anyway all he talked about was love.
They soon saw he would do someone a mischief
If he wa’n’t kept strict watch of, and it ended
In father’s building him a sort of cage,
Or room within a room, of hickory poles,
Like stanchions in the barn, from floor to ceiling, –
A narrow passage all the way around.
Anything they put in for furniture
He’d tear to pieces, even a bed to lie on.
So they made the place comfortable with straw,
Like a beast’s stall, to ease their consciences.
Of course they had to feed him without dishes.
They tried to keep him clothed, but he paraded
With his clothes on his arm – all of his clothes.
Cruel – it sounds. I ‘spose they did the best
They knew. And just when he was at the height,
Father and mother married, and mother came,
A bride, to help take care of such a creature,
And accommodate her young life to his.
That was what marrying father meant to her.
She had to lie and hear love things made dreadful
By his shouts in the night. He’d shout and shout
Until the strength was shouted out of him,
And his voice died down slowly from exhaustion.
He’d pull his bars apart like bow and bow-string,
And let them go and make them twang until
His hands had worn them smooth as any ox-bow.
And then he’d crow as if he thought that child’s play –
The only fun he had. I’ve heard them say, though,
They found a way to put a stop to it.
He was before my time – I never saw him;
But the pen stayed exactly as it was
There in the upper chamber in the ell,
A sort of catch-all full of attic clutter.
I often think of the smooth hickory bars.
It got so I would say – you know, half fooling –
“It’s time I took my turn upstairs in jail” –
Just as you will till it becomes a habit.
No wonder I was glad to get away.
Mind you, I waited till Len said the word.
I didn’t want the blame if things went wrong.
I was glad though, no end, when we moved out,
And I looked to be happy, and I was,
As I said, for a while – but I don’t know!
Somehow the change wore out like a prescription.
And there’s more to it than just window-views
And living by a lake. I’m past such help –
Unless Len took the notion, which he won’t,
And I won’t ask him – it’s not sure enough.
I ‘spose I’ve got to go the road I’m going:
Other folks have to, and why shouldn’t I?
I almost think if I could do like you,
Drop everything and live out on the ground –
But it might be, come night, I shouldn’t like it,
Or a long rain. I should soon get enough,
And be glad of a good roof overhead.
I’ve lain awake thinking of you, I’ll warrant,
More than you have yourself, some of these nights.
The wonder was the tents weren’t snatched away
From over you as you lay in your beds.
I haven’t courage for a risk like that.
Bless you, of course, you’re keeping me from work,
But the thing of it is, I need to be kept.
There’s work enough to do – there’s always that;
But behind’s behind. The worst that you can do
Is set me back a little more behind.
I sha’n’t catch up in this world, anyway.
I’d rather you’d not go unless you must.

~~~~

Ed. note: In this colloquial blank verse monologue, Frost creates tension by letting the speaker, a rural housewife, describe her dismal life of hard work and mental illness. A brief release of tension occurs in the moments when she indulges in escapist fantasies of living close to nature. Although not often anthologized, this poem is a masterpiece of dramatic monologue.

Poem first published in North of Boston by Robert Frost in 1914, now in the public domain.

Image: CT Insider


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11 comments on “Robert Frost: A Servant to Servants

  1. jmnewsome93c0e5f9cd
    May 30, 2025
    jmnewsome93c0e5f9cd's avatar

    Frost was my first muse, starting at about 16. But never read this one. Harrowing. A quick check reveals that according to Frost he did stay in a tent once on someone’s land, and the farmwife showed up to tell him her family history. What Frost did with her tale is his poetic genius on display. Hats off to the farmwife for however she survived. No cushy life on the road she was made to trudge.

    Liked by 1 person

  2. boehmrosemary
    May 30, 2025
    boehmrosemary's avatar

    Since I grew up with German poets (and later English, Irish, and Scottish ones), I haven’t read all of the American poets. I know Frost poems, of course, and love them, but I had never seen this one. Wow!

    Liked by 1 person

    • Vox Populi
      May 31, 2025
      Vox Populi's avatar

      Frost, Dickinson, and Whitman laid the foundation for American poetry, very distinct from British and Anglo-Irish poetry.

      Liked by 1 person

      • boehmrosemary
        May 31, 2025
        boehmrosemary's avatar

        Indeed.

        Like

  3. Laure-Anne Bosselaar
    May 30, 2025
    Laure-Anne Bosselaar's avatar

    What a masterpiece! I didn’t know this poem — thank you, dear Michael. That voice Frost so perfectly “lived through” — (I can’t find another way to say that) So believable, so desperately right.

    Liked by 2 people

    • Vox Populi
      May 30, 2025
      Vox Populi's avatar

      Most of Frost’s anthologized poems are short and easily grasped. The ones about the hardships of the working class are often glossed over.

      Liked by 2 people

  4. magicalphantom09a87621ce
    May 30, 2025
    magicalphantom09a87621ce's avatar

    This an under-noticed poem, so thanks for bringing it to light. I live 30-40 minutes from where it’s set, and that’s a beautiful corner of Vermont; but the poem shows how postcard-version views of beautiful spots don’t get –as Frost does here– at the complexities that underlie human existence no matter the locale. Frost has been charged with male chauvinism, but I’ve always felt that this poem (“Home Burial” as well) shows real insight into the trials women faced– and face.

    Liked by 3 people

    • Vox Populi
      May 30, 2025
      Vox Populi's avatar

      Thanks, Syd. I agree. The poem is a nuanced portrait of a woman on the edge of sanity. Loneliness, exhaustion and mental illness have worn her down, and she is revealing her desperate circumstances to a stranger hoping he’ll understand.

      >

      Liked by 2 people

  5. kromsky12
    May 30, 2025
    kromsky12's avatar

    Hi Michael, One of my favorite poems! I was reciting it to myself just yesterday. Thank you. I hope you’re well, to the degree anyone can be right now. Kathryn

    Sent from the all new AOL app for iOS

    Liked by 4 people

    • Vox Populi
      May 30, 2025
      Vox Populi's avatar

      Thanks, Kathryn. It’s nice to hear from you. I’m writing and editing a great deal, but I often have a feeling that the country is racing toward a cliff and the brakes don’t work. Reading poetry helps, and also thinking about the cycles of history can put things in perspective. My wife’s parents, for example, grew up in Germany and survived fascism, bombings and starvation. By comparison, Eva and I have a cushy life.

      Liked by 6 people

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